In-Line spinners are a wire, threaded through a lead body, or weighted
beads, with a loop in the end to tie line to, and a hook on the other
end. A rotating spinner is in front of the body and spins on the
retrieve, sending out vibrations through the water that bass can detect
from considerable distances..
The hook can be dressed, or plain. They are usually cast out and
allowed to sink to the desired depth, then retrieved near cover. They
are especially effective on active, feeding fish. Popular models are
Mepps, Panther-Martin, Blue Fox and Rooster Tails. These are one of my
favorite lures to use. I am partial to Rooster Tails. Another variation
on this design is the rear mounted spinner, such as the Little Suzy and
Little George lures.
A crank bait comes in several designs. The most common is a hard
plastic, or balsa wood body that resembles a pregnant perch. They are
painted to match various baitfish and crustaceans. They have a plastic
lip at the front that imparts a violent wiggling motion to the lure on
the retrieves, and sometimes makes them dive rapidly, depending on the
design. They are usually fished deep near structure, and are simply
cast out and retrieved. Other types have minnow, or thin shaped bodies,
or even look like a boomerang (Lazy Ike), but they all work the same.
They work best on schooling bass. The most well known of these types of
lures is Rapala. Other models are Heddon, Fred Arbogast, Tom Mann, and
custom lure makers.
Jerk Baits are a relatively new phenomenon. They are a minnow-shaped,
floating body with several treble hooks on them. They have no action on
their own, but must be jerked to each side, in a technique called
walking the dog. They create a surface commotion that drives bass
insane at times.
They resemble a struggling animal on the surface, irresistible to a
hungry bass.
Soft Baits are the king of all black bass lures. The most common is the
ubiquitous plastic worm. If you could only have one lure for bass, this
is it.
Plastic worms have accounted for more bass than all other baits
combined, including live bait. They are simply soft plastic worm-shaped
molded lures. They are usually rigged Texas style, with a special hook
piercing the head, back out and back into the body, with a slip-sinker
on the line directly above it. This is the most weedless lure there is.
It can be fished right through the heaviest cover. They can also be
rigged Carolina style, with exposed hook points for special situations.
There are crawfish, and other shaped models, but the worm is by far the
winner. They come in every color/combination there is. They work
everywhere, anytime of the year. They are cast out right into heavy
cover and allowed to sink to the bottom. Then, they are retrieved
sssssllllooooowwwwlllyyy, with short, light jerks of the rod tips.
If there are bass around, they will bite these. This is as close to
Can’t-fail as it gets. They can also be flipped, and jigged
in special situations. The biggest marketer of soft baits is probably
the Zoom Lure Company.
Now we come to 2nd most fun way to catch bass. Top Water lures are just
what the name implies, a plastic lure that floats on top of the water.
Most have a cupped head, or lips attached that makes a loud splash, or
pop, when jerked. This attracts bass from great distances, and incites
them into a murderous rage at times. They are cast out near cover, and
retrieved in short jerks, with pauses in-between. When a bass hits, the
water will literally explode, with the bass often coming completely out
of the water in heart-stopping leaps. Top Waters are most effective in
the shallows, in the morning and evening. Popular models include the
Chugger, Popper, Crazy Crawler, Jitterbug, and my favorite, the Billy
Bass. There are other types with a veritable arsenal of treble hooks on
them, shaped like thin minnows, with spinners on them such as the
Devils Horse, and Tiny Torpedo. They are all deadly.
And in closing, I’d like to just mention my all-time favorite
way to catch any fish....fly fishing. Fly fishing is way beyond the
scope of this article, but there are many great books out there on fly
fishing for bass by such greats as Skip Morris, Dave Dahlberg, and a
great website at www. flyanglersonline.com, with my good friends
J.Castwell, Lady Flyfisher, Richard Komar, and some of the most expert
Anglers on the planet.
If you haven’t considered fly fishing, give it a try.
You’ll be hooked for life.
Happy Fishing
To get the full "Bass Lures For The Novice" article you'll need to download it here.